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Transistors

DC Biasing in Transistors – BJTs

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

In simple terms, biasing in BJTs may be defined as a process in which a BJT is activated or switched ON by applying a smaller magnitude of DC is across its base/emitter terminals so that its is able to conduct a relatively larger magnitude of DC across its collector emitter terminals. The working of a […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Biasing, BJTs, DC, Transistors

Field-Effect Transistors (FET)

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

JFET

The field-effect transistor (FET) is an electronic device in which an electric field is used to regulate the flow of current. To implement this a potential difference is applied across the gate and source terminals of the device, which alters the conductivity between the drain and source terminals causing a controlled current to flow across […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Effect, FET, Field, Transistors

How to Make Logic Gates using Transistors

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 14 Comments

1

In this post I have explained how to build NOT, AND, NAND, OR, and NOR logic gates using discrete transistors. The main advantage of using transistor logic gates is that they can work even with voltages as low as 1.5 V. In some electronic applications the available voltage may be inadequate to power TTL or […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Gates, Logic, Transistors

Understanding Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs)

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 4 Comments

If we look at the diodes, their internal construction look very simple. They are made by joining two pieces of semiconductor material, and this is called a pn-junction. But when we talk about bipolar junction transistor or bjt, then things get little more complicated. It needs adding one more layer of semiconductor material, and that […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Bipolar, BJTs, Junction, Transistors, Understanding

How to Configure Resistors, Capacitors and Transistors in Electronic Circuits

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 32 Comments

In this post we try to evaluate how to configure or connect electronic components such as resistors, capacitors withing electronic circuits through correct calculation Kindly read my previous post regarding what is voltage and current, in order to grasp the below explained basic electronic facts more effectively. What is a Resistor – It is an […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Capacitors, Circuits, Configure, Electronic, Resistors, Transistors

How PNP Transistors Work

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 8 Comments

pnptransistor

In this post I have explained regarding how a PNP transistor works or conducts in response to a fixed biasing voltage and a varying supply voltage, across its base and emitter. The question was put forth by Mr. Aaron Keenan. Question Regarding PNP BJT Working Great information and lots of interesting circuits!I have a question […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: PNP, Transistors, Work

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