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Transistors

Understanding Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs)

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 4 Comments

If we look at the diodes, their internal construction look very simple. They are made by joining two pieces of semiconductor material, and this is called a pn-junction. But when we talk about bipolar junction transistor or bjt, then things get little more complicated. It needs adding one more layer of semiconductor material, and that […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Bipolar, BJTs, Junction, Transistors, Understanding

How to Configure Resistors, Capacitors and Transistors in Electronic Circuits

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 32 Comments

In this post we try to evaluate how to configure or connect electronic components such as resistors, capacitors withing electronic circuits through correct calculation Kindly read my previous post regarding what is voltage and current, in order to grasp the below explained basic electronic facts more effectively. What is a Resistor – It is an […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Capacitors, Circuits, Configure, Electronic, Resistors, Transistors

How PNP Transistors Work

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 8 Comments

pnptransistor

In this post I have explained regarding how a PNP transistor works or conducts in response to a fixed biasing voltage and a varying supply voltage, across its base and emitter. The question was put forth by Mr. Aaron Keenan. Question Regarding PNP BJT Working Great information and lots of interesting circuits!I have a question […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: PNP, Transistors, Work

High Voltage Transistors BUX 86 and BUX 87 – Specifications

Last Updated on May 18, 2026 by Swagatam 1 Comment

BUX 1

In this article we are going to make an effort to understand the technical specs of the BJTs BUX86 and BUX87 which are high voltage complementary paired transistors. Introduction The Bux 86 and BUX 87 are typically high voltage switching transistors with silicon epibase. They come in TO-126 package and are NPN types. These devices […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: BUX, High, Specifications, Transistors, Voltage

LM195/LM395 Power Transistors Explained [Enhanced Power Transistors with Full Internal Protections]

Last Updated on May 18, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

LM195 LM395 power transistor pinout details

The LM195 and LM395 are both high efficiency power transistors that were initially manufactured by National Semiconductor Corporation, and later acquired by “Texas Instruments”. These special power transistors are intended to be used in high power switching applications, where low power dissipation and high current gain are critical parameters. These special power transistors are virtually […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: Enhanced, Explained, LM195, LM395, Power, Transistors

Low Battery Indicator Circuit Using Two Transistors Only

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 207 Comments

lowbatteryindicatorcircuit 2

In the following post I have explained a simple low battery indicator circuit by using just two inexpensive NPN transistors. The main feature of this circuit is its very low stand by current consumption. The Circuit Concept We have so far seen how to make a low battery indicator circuits using a 741 IC and […]

Filed Under: Battery Charger Circuits Tagged With: Battery, Indicator, Only, Transistors

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