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Explained

10 Simple LED Chaser Circuit Diagrams Explained [Knight Rider, Scanner, Reverse-Forward, Cascaded]

Last Updated on January 16, 2026 by Swagatam 170 Comments

knight rider 2

In this article I have explained the construction of 10 interesting yet simple LED chaser circuits, which not only create beautiful running light effect but are also easy to build. We also discuss how to modify these into a design popularly known as “knight rider” chaser circuit. These primarily incorporate LEDs as well as mains […]

Filed Under: Lamps and Lights Tagged With: Chaser, Diagrams, Explained, Knight, LED, Simple

10 Simple FM Transmitter Circuit Diagrams Explained

Last Updated on January 2, 2026 by Swagatam 132 Comments

two transistor FM transmitter

An FM transmitter circuit is a high frequency wireless device which is able to transmit voice signals into atmosphere so that it can be received by a corresponding FM receiver circuit for reproducing the voice signals in a loudspeaker. Here we’ll discuss how to build small FM transmitter circuits using 10 different methods, one that […]

Filed Under: Wireless Circuits Tagged With: Diagrams, Explained, FM, Simple, Transmitter

4 Simple Transformerless Power Supply Circuits Explained

Last Updated on December 24, 2025 by Swagatam 438 Comments

In this post I have explained 4 easy to build, compact simple transformerless power supply circuits. All the circuits presented here are built using capacitive reactance theory for stepping down the input AC mains voltage. All the designs presented here work independently without any transformer, or no transformer. The Transformerless Power Supply Concept As the […]

Filed Under: Power Supply Circuits Tagged With: Circuits, Explained, Power, Simple, Supply, Transformerless

5 Simple Electronic Dice Circuits Explained [Digital Dice]

Last Updated on December 16, 2025 by Swagatam 12 Comments

dice compressed

We all know what a dice is and how manually a dice is shuffled and thrown to get a random number. In older times when we did not have computer games or mobile games, we used to play with various indoor games that required tossing a cubical thing called dice having 1 to 6 dots […]

Filed Under: Games and Sports Projects Tagged With: Circuits, Dice, Digital, Electronic, Explained, Simple

SG3525 Inverter Circuits with Low Battery Cut-off and Overvoltage Regulation

Last Updated on November 26, 2025 by Swagatam 2 Comments

sg3525INVERTERCIRCUITWITHOVERLOADLOWBATTPROTECTIONCIRCUIT

In this post I have explained a 3 powerful yet simple 12V inverter circuits using a single IC SG 3525. The first circuit is equipped with a low battery detection and cut off feature, and an automatic output voltage regulation feature. You may also want to read how to design a sine wave inverter from […]

Filed Under: Inverter Circuits Tagged With: Explained, Inverter, SG3525, Simple, Sine, Wave

How to Sense Current Using Op-Amp: Low Side and High Side Circuits Explained

Last Updated on November 18, 2025 by Swagatam 4 Comments

In this post we are going to learn one very interesting and also very much useful topic that is how we can measure the current which is going through any load by just using some normal resistors and one op amp circuit. We know already that current is one very important thing in every electrical […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Circuits, Current, Explained, High, Sense, Side

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