Capacitor charge and discharge periods is usually calculated through an RC constant called tau, expressed as the product of R and C, where C is the capacitance and R is the resistance parameter that may be in series or parallel with the capacitor C. It may be expressed as shown below: τ = R C […]
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Make this Solar Powered Fence Charger Circuit
A Fence charger or energizer is an equipment which is used for charging(electrifying) a fence or a boundary in order to protect the inside premise from human or animal interventions. Since these boundaries are mostly of large fields and parks, are normally away from the main cities, and powering them through some renewable option becomes […]
Simple Surround Sound Decoder Circuit
This article is written with an intent to explain in detail behind the making of a simple surround-sound decoder circuit. By: Dhrubajyoti Biswas Overview The concept of the decoder was first introduced by David Hafler in the 70s. His research illustrates the way to use two speakers as rear speakers on a surround system. The […]
How to Make a GHz Microwave Radar Security Alarm Circuit
In this post I have explained a GHz microwave radar security alarm circuit which is designed to detect an intruder within the critical zone only while it’s moving, static objects produce no effect for the sensor. Using Doppler Sensor KMY24 In the previous article I have explained about a microwave Doppler radar sensor module KMY […]
Make a Walkie Talkie Circuit using FM Radio
In this post I have explained how to make a simple homemade walkie talkie circuit using ordinary FM transmitters and FM radios. It’s a perfectly tested design by me. I could talk with my nephew who stays on first floor through a pair of these transmitters with crystal clear transmission. Overview In one of my […]
Homemade Solar MPPT Circuit – Poor Man’s Maximum Power Point Tracker
MPPT stands for maximum power point tracker, which is an electronic system designed for optimizing the varying power output from a solar panel module such that the connected battery exploits the maximum available power from the solar panel. Introduction NOTE: The discussed MPPT circuits in this post do not employ the conventional control methods like “Perturb and […]