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Electronics Theory

Capacitor Inductor Calculations

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 4 Comments

function of I

Inductors can be imagined as the opposite of capacitors. The main difference between a capacitor and an inductor is that a capacitor carries a protective dielectric between its plates, which inhibits the conduction of current across its terminals. Here it acts like an open circuit. On the other hand the inductance of an inductor is […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Calculations, Capacitor, Inductor

How to Connect Transistors (BJT) and MOSFET with Arduino

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 14 Comments

BJT PNP NPN pinouts

The interfacing of power devices like BJTs, and MOSFETs with Arduino output is a crucial configuration which allows switching high power loads through low power outputs of an Arduino. In this article we elaborately discuss the correct methods of using or connecting transistors like BJTs and mosfets with any microcontroller or an Arduino. Such stages […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Arduino, BJT, Connect, MOSFET, Transistors

H-Bridge Bootstrapping

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 32 Comments

h bridge

Bootstrapping is a crucial aspect that you will find in all H-bridge or full bridge networks with N-channel mosfets. It is a process in which the gate/source terminals of the high side mosfets are switched with a voltage that’s at least 10V higher than its drain voltage. Meaning, if the drain voltage is 100V, then […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Bootstrapping, Bridge

Field-Effect Transistors (FET)

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

JFET

The field-effect transistor (FET) is an electronic device in which an electric field is used to regulate the flow of current. To implement this a potential difference is applied across the gate and source terminals of the device, which alters the conductivity between the drain and source terminals causing a controlled current to flow across […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Effect, FET, Field, Transistors

DC Biasing in Transistors – BJTs

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

In simple terms, biasing in BJTs may be defined as a process in which a BJT is activated or switched ON by applying a smaller magnitude of DC is across its base/emitter terminals so that its is able to conduct a relatively larger magnitude of DC across its collector emitter terminals. The working of a […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Biasing, BJTs, DC, Transistors

P-Channel MOSFET in H-Bridge Applications

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

p channel selection

Implementing P-channel MOSFETs in an H-bridge circuit may look easy and enticing, however it may require some stringent calculations and parameters for achieving an optimal response. P-channel MOSFETs are usually implemented for load ON/OFF switching. The ease-of-use of P-channel options on the high side allows them to be very convenient for applications like Low-Voltage Drives […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Applications, Bridge, Channel, MOSFET

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