The IC LM 339 is primarily created to compare two input voltages and generate a corresponding output. Having said that, before we try to learn regarding the various LM339 based circuits, it would be important to go through the standard features of the LM339. It is basically a quad comparator IC, meaning we can find […]
Newly Updated Circuit Projects:
Sunrise Sunset Simulator LED Circuit
In this post I have explained how to make a sunrise/sunset simulator circuit using LEDs and just a couple of BJTs. The idea was requested by Mr. Jerry Circuit Objectives and Requirements The Design As proposed, a simple sunrise and sunset simulator circuit can be implemented using the circuit shown in the following diagram: The […]
3 Best Joule Thief Circuits
A joule thief circuit is basically an efficient, self-oscillating voltage booster circuit, built using a single transistor, resistor and an inductor, which can boost voltages as low as 0.4 V from any dead AAA 1.5 cell, to much higher levels. Technically it may seem impossible to illuminate a 3.3 V LED with a 1.5V source, […]
Bidirectional Switch
In this post I have explained about MOSFET bidirectional power switches, which can be used for operating a load across two points bidirectionally. This is simply done by connecting two N-channel, or P-channel MOSFETs back to back in series with the specified voltage line. What is a Bidirectional Switch A bidirectional power switch (BPS) is […]
How to Create Air Gap in a Ferrite Core Transformer
In this article we are going to understand in detail how we can create air gap in a ferrite core based transformer which we are using in smps circuits like flyback or boost or forward type. Introduction We must understand that ferrite cores have very high permeability and they saturate very fast if we do […]
Solving Inverter “No Load Auto-Shutdown” Problem
In this post I have explained how to trick an inverter’s “no load auto-shutdown” feature through an external circuit so that the inverter may be kept running even with minor, below permissible loads at the output. The idea was requested by Mr. Em. Technical Specifications Thanks for your prompt responses and guidance. I was wondering […]





