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Archives for 2019

How MOSFETs Work: Depletion Type, Enhancement Type

Last Updated on September 21, 2025 by Swagatam 6 Comments

constant k

Two main types of FETs that presently exist are: JFETs and MOSFETs. MOSFETs can be further classified into depletion type and enhancement type. Both these types define the fundamental mode of operation of MOSFETs, while the term MOSFET itself is the abbreviation of metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect transistor. Due to the fact that the two types have different […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Depletion, Enhancement, MOSFETs, Type

Bidirectional Switch

Last Updated on July 13, 2025 by Swagatam 77 Comments

bidirectional switch symbbol

In this post I have explained about MOSFET bidirectional power switches, which can be used for operating a load across two points bidirectionally. This is simply done by connecting two N-channel, or P-channel MOSFETs back to back in series with the specified voltage line. What is a Bidirectional Switch A bidirectional power switch (BPS) is […]

Filed Under: Power Supply Circuits Tagged With: Bidirectional, Switch

How to Calculate Ferrite Core Transformers

Last Updated on July 5, 2025 by Swagatam 273 Comments

center tapped transformer

Calculating ferrite transformer is a process in which engineers evaluate the various winding specifications, and core dimension of the transformer, using ferrite as the core material. This helps them to create a perfectly optimized transformer for a given application. The post presents a detailed explanation regarding how to calculate and design customized ferrite core transformers. […]

Filed Under: SMPS and Converters Tagged With: Calculate, Core, Ferrite, Transformers

Arduino 3 Phase Inverter Circuit with Code

Last Updated on June 14, 2025 by Swagatam 169 Comments

driver

An Arduino three phase inverter is a circuit which produces a 3 phase AC output through a programmed Arduino based oscillator. In this post I have explained how to make a simple microprocessor Arduino based 3 phase inverter circuit which could be upgraded as per user preference for operating a given 3 phase load. We […]

Filed Under: Grid and 3-Phase, Inverter Circuits Tagged With: Arduino, Code, Inverter, Phase

H-Bridge Bootstrapping

Last Updated on June 14, 2025 by Swagatam 30 Comments

h bridge

Bootstrapping is a crucial aspect that you will find in all H-bridge or full bridge networks with N-channel mosfets. It is a process in which the gate/source terminals of the high side mosfets are switched with a voltage that’s at least 10V higher than its drain voltage. Meaning, if the drain voltage is 100V, then […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Bootstrapping, Bridge

Optocoupler Circuits, Working, Characteristics, Interfacing

Last Updated on March 15, 2025 by Swagatam 51 Comments

opto coupler internal view

OPTOCOUPLERS OR OPTOISOLATORS are devices that enable efficient transmission of DC signal and other data across two circuit stages, and also simultaneously maintain an excellent level of electrical isolation between them. Optocouplers become specifically useful where an electrical signal is required to be sent across two circuit stages, but with an extreme degree of electrical […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Characteristics, Circuits, Interfacing, Optocoupler, Working

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