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Mains

Grid Mains to Generator Changeover Relay Circuit

Last Updated on December 25, 2024 by Swagatam 176 Comments

generator2Bmains2Bchangeover2Bcircuit

In this post I have explained a simple configuration which can be used as a automatic changeover circuit for switching AC grid mains to generator mains, during power failures or outages. The explained circuit will effectively switch the connected appliances to the generator mains during power failure however it won’t be able to switch start the generator automatically, […]

Filed Under: Grid and 3-Phase Tagged With: Changeover, Generator, Grid, Mains, Relay

Arduino Mains Failure Battery Backup Circuit

Last Updated on December 5, 2024 by Swagatam 6 Comments

arduinoback up

In this article I have explained a simple mains failure backup circuit for providing Arduino boards an uninterruptible supply during such situations. The idea was requested by Mr. Fredrik. Technical Specifications This blog gave me a lot of interesting information. Especially the power supply circuit with battery backup part. The reason for this is that […]

Filed Under: Arduino Projects Tagged With: Arduino, Backup, Battery, Failure, Mains

AC 220V/120V Mains Surge Protector Circuits

Last Updated on November 10, 2024 by Swagatam 175 Comments

Simple Mains AC Surge Protector Circuit Diagram2C Image

Voltage spikes  can sometimes be a big nuisance as far as the safety of the various electronic appliances are concerned. I have explained how to make a simple AC Mains surge protector circuits at home. What is a Surge Protector A surge protector is an electrical device which is designed to neutralize minor electrical spikes […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: 120V, 220V, AC, Mains, Protector, Surge

Mains AC Home Protector Circuit

Last Updated on March 10, 2024 by Swagatam 200 Comments

home protector circuit

This simple mains 220 V, 110 V AC voltage home protector circuit will protect all the mains operated appliances of your home from high and low voltage situations and also from sudden voltage surge. The circuit can be used with 220 V AC inputs and also with 110 V AC inputs. The circuit will basically […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: AC, Home, Mains, Protector

Mains High Low Voltage Protection Circuit with Delay Monitor

Last Updated on January 30, 2024 by Swagatam 163 Comments

opamp2BV

In this post I have explained an upgraded version of my previous mains 220V/120V high-low voltage cut off protection circuit which now includes a delayed restoration of power for the load with 3 LED power status indicators. The idea was requested by one of the dedicated members of this website. Circuit Objectives and Requirements Main […]

Filed Under: Security and Alarm Tagged With: Delay, High, Mains, Monitor, Protection, Voltage

Solid-State Inverter/Mains AC Changeover Circuits Using Triacs

Last Updated on January 8, 2024 by Swagatam 24 Comments

inverter2Bmains2Bchangeover

In this post I have explained 2 simple concepts for making solid-state triac based Inverter/mains AC changeover circuit, the idea was requested by Music girl. Technical Specifications I would like to replace the SPDT relay with 2 scr’s. Would you consider a circuit to replace those changeover relays? I believe a relay would need to […]

Filed Under: Grid and 3-Phase Tagged With: AC, Changeover, Inverter, Mains, Solid, State

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