In this post I have explained the correct way of understanding and identifying component specifications in a given circuit schematics, even if the details are missing in the document or the schematic. Schematics without Part Specifications When a new hobbyist searches for a particular electronic circuit of his choice, the internet provides him with a […]
Newly Updated Circuit Projects:
Schottky Diodes – Working, Characteristics, Application
Schottky barrier diodes are semiconductor diodes designed with minimal forward voltage and fast switching speeds which may be as low as 10 ns. These are manufactured in current ranges of 500 mA to 5 amps and up to 40 V. Due to these features they become specifically suitable in low voltage, high frequency applications such […]
How to Connect IC 4066 in a Circuit
In this article, I will try to explain how to connect the input and output pinouts of the bilateral switch IC 4066. We will learn how to correctly configure and use the IC 4066 pinouts in a circuit. The 4066 actually performs the role of an analogue switch. The 4066 is an integrated circuit made […]
Comparator Datasheet Parameters
This post will help you to understand a few of the crucial comparator parameters or specifications which are generally found in comparator IC datasheets. Some of the major parameters that you may come across in the datasheet of a compartaor are: Propagation delay Current consumption Output stage type (open collector/drain or push-pull) Input offset voltage, […]
IC 4025 Datasheet, Pinout Working, Application
The CD4025 is a CMOS IC that contains three independent NOR gates, each with three inputs and one output. The device is designed for use as a digital buffer or inverter in high-noise environments due to its high noise immunity. Electrical Characteristics: Pinout Configuration The pinout configuration of the IC 4025 are as I have […]
IC 4069 Datasheet, Pinout Working, Applications
The IC 4069 is a CMOS hex inverter that contains six independent inverter gates. These are called inverters because these gates will always invert the signal at their inputs to produce an opposite signal at their outputs. Pinout diagram of the IC 4069: Understanding the Pinout Working of the IC 4069 As explained above, the […]





