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Solid

Solid State Relay (SSR) Circuit using Two MOSFETs

Last Updated on November 28, 2025 by Swagatam 200 Comments

SSR concept

SSR or Solid state relays are high power electrical switches that work without involving mechanical contacts, instead they use just a couple of solid state semiconductors like MOSFETs for switching an electrical load, smoothly, and with high efficiency. SSRs can be used for operating high power loads, through a small input trigger voltage with negligible […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: MOSFETs, Relay, Solid, SSR, State

Make this Single MOSFET Solid-State Relay SSR circuit

Last Updated on November 27, 2025 by Swagatam 2 Comments

This single MOSFET solid-state relay SSR circuit is a very simple where you can drive an AC load like a lamp, motor, or any oter AC load, through a small DC control voltage. We use only one IRF840 MOSFET to switch the 220V AC load, and we do this with some clever diode bridge arrangement, […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: MOSFET, Relay, Single, Solid, SSR, State

Solid State Contactor Circuit for Motor Pumps

Last Updated on September 20, 2025 by Swagatam 28 Comments

contactor using triac

In this article I have explained how to design and build a solid state contactor circuit using triacs for operating heavy duty loads like submersible borewell pump motors with high reliability, and without any concerns about wear and tear issue or long term degradation issues of the contactor unit. What is a Contactor A contactor […]

Filed Under: Motor Controller Tagged With: Contactor, Motor, Pumps, Solid, State

4 Solid-State Car Alternator Regulator Circuits Explored

Last Updated on February 26, 2025 by Swagatam 85 Comments

car voltage regulator circuit

The 4 simple car voltage current regulator circuits I have explained below is created as a immediate alternative to any standard regulator and, although developed principally for a dynamo it will function equally effectively with an alternator. If the functioning of a traditional car alternator voltage regulator is analyzed, we find it amazing that these […]

Filed Under: Automobile Electronics Tagged With: Alternator, Circuits, Explored, Regulator, Solid, State

3 Accurate Refrigerator Thermostat Circuits – Electronic Solid-State

Last Updated on January 19, 2025 by Swagatam 31 Comments

1 4

Interested to make an accurate electronic thermostat for your refrigerator? The 3 unique solid state thermostat designs I have I have explained in this article will surprise you with their “cool” performances. Design#1: Introduction The unit once built and integrated with any relevant appliance will instantly start exhibiting an improved control of the system saving […]

Filed Under: Temperature Controllers Tagged With: Accurate, Circuits, Electronic, Refrigerator, Solid, Thermostat

220V Solid State Relay (SSR) Circuit using Triac and OptoCoupler

Last Updated on January 19, 2025 by Swagatam 49 Comments

ssr 3

An AC mains solid state relay or SSR is a device which is used for switching heavy AC loads at mains level, through isolated minimal DC voltage triggers, without incorporating mechanical moving contacts. In this post I have explained how to construct a simple mains operated solid state relay or an SSR circuit using a […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: 220V, Relay, Solid, SSR, State, Triac

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