Here we are going to discuss about LM393 that is a very popular dual voltage comparator IC. I will try to explain everything step by step so you can understand. We will see the ratings, the pinout, the electrical values, the formulas and also the way we can use it in real life circuits. General […]
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How a Relay Works – How to Connect N/O, N/C Pins
An electrical relay consists of a electromagnet and a spring loaded changeover contacts. When the electromagnet is switched ON/OFF with a DC supply, the spring loaded mechanism is corresponding pulled and released by this electromagnet, enabling a changeover across the end terminals of these contacts. An external electrical load connected across these contacts are subsequently […]
Making a Time Machine – Concept Explored
Wondering how to travel in time? Learn it with great Sir Stephen Hawking, according to whom time warp may be an option but seems pretty impractical, the reason being the feed back loop which will just oppose the feasibility of making a time machine and the concept using this theory. Are you intrigued by the […]
3.7 V Li-Ion Battery Charger Circuit with Automatic Cut-off
In this article we study a simple 3.7V li-ion battery charger circuit with auto-cut off, which can be charged from your computer USB port or any other 5 V regulated source. Simplest 3.7V Li-ion Battery Charger with Auto Cut-off using LM393 IC If you do not wish to read the following long explanation, you can […]
LM567 IC Calculator Tool
We can use this small LM567 calculator tool for finding the right frequency, Rt, and Ct values for our tone decoder circuit. Now we know that this IC works on one simple relation which is, f = 1 / (1.1 × Rt × Ct) So we can see that this frequency depends only on the […]
IC LM358 Datasheet and Specifications
In this post you will find the complete datasheet, pinout specifications of the IC LM358. This datasheet is written in simple language so that even the new hobbyists are able to grasp the technical details of the IC quickly. The IC LM358B offers two high-voltage (36V) amplifiers in a single chip making them cost-effective for […]





