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Sunshine Chybyck Solar Technology says:
February 12, 2026 at 7:19 pm

Engr. good day Sir, please I need your help with the circuit diagram of a 280v DC motor speed
controller…
thanks,

Reply
Swagatam says:
February 13, 2026 at 4:57 pm

Hi Sunshine, you can try the following concept:
https://www.homemade-circuits.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/120V-motor-speed-controller-circuit.jpg
Make sure to change the MOSFET with IRF840, and the 10k 10W will heat up significantly, if you don’t want that then you can employ a small buck converter instead.

Reply
kajlik levente says:
February 6, 2026 at 6:06 pm

Hello
I have a circuit diagram to test on a circuit simulator and I can’t find the LM78xx regulator component. How do I proceed or how do I look for it? I AM A BEGINNER ON THE SIMULATOR.

Reply
Swagatam says:
February 7, 2026 at 9:06 am

You can replace the 78XX output voltage with a direct voltage separately for that DC line. For example if the IC 7805, then you can replace it with a +5V input DC

Reply
kajlik levente says:
February 7, 2026 at 5:12 pm

Thanks for the advice, but I’m not sure if it will work on this circuit. I found the schematic online, built it, and it’s currently working. However, the original design lacks protection for the relay contacts, the relay coil, and the LM7812 regulator. I’ve added these features myself and want to test them in a simulator to check for any errors.
I’m not sure how to send you a picture of the schematic for feedback. For the power supply, I’m using a transformer (approx. 60-65A) with six 12-17V outputs, a heavy-duty rotary switch from an old welding machine, a 150A bridge rectifier, and a digital volt-ammeter with a 100A shunt. If everything works correctly, I will post it publicly on your website along with more details.

Reply
Swagatam says:
February 7, 2026 at 5:44 pm

If the simulator does not support these ICs then it can be impossible to simulate the results, instead you can use a BJT equivalent current controlled regulator, such as the following:
https://www.homemade-circuits.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/simplest-bench-power-supply.jpg
You can feel free to send the images through the following email:
homemadecircuits
@gmail.com

Reply
brian khisa says:
January 21, 2026 at 5:41 pm

why is that when i coonect strong machines the power cuts and chip blinks 2 times and off

Reply
Swagatam says:
January 22, 2026 at 12:47 pm

I could be because of high current or severe voltage drop…

Reply
Abel says:
January 13, 2026 at 8:12 am

tienes algún plano o diagrama de bajo para aumentar el bajo ó que los parlantes den bajo solo

Reply
Swagatam says:
January 13, 2026 at 8:36 am

Sure, you can investigate it here:
https://www.homemade-circuits.com/?s=bass+boost

Reply
Ghulam Mohio Din says:
January 8, 2026 at 6:07 am

hi sir, sir in 220c fan regulater with push button, can we use 105j. 155j, 255j 400v insted of 0.33uf 400v? and this 7555 ic is same ne555 commen ic or its changed. plz guide me

Reply
Swagatam says:
January 8, 2026 at 8:59 am

Hi Ghulam, 105 can be used if an NTC is included in series with it along with a 22 ohm 2 watt resistor.
7555 is the CMOS version of 555 which will generate the PWMs with higher accuracy…
Both 555s are interchangeable…

Reply
Ghulam Mohio Din says:
January 8, 2026 at 9:19 am

sir i tried to find out 7555 cmos ic, but its not available in local markeet. from ali express its costly in my area for online dilvery, can we use ne555 ic?

Reply
Swagatam says:
January 9, 2026 at 7:56 am

Hi Ghulam, you can use any other 555 Ic version also…

Reply
Ghulam Mohio Din says:
January 10, 2026 at 5:38 pm

sir at the place of 0.33uf capister, i am using 105j with ntc, 1 m resister need to use with capister for discharge or no need?

Reply
Swagatam says:
January 11, 2026 at 7:47 am

Ghulam, which circuit are you referring to, please comment under the same article, so that I can see that schematic and answer…

Reply
saeed says:
January 7, 2026 at 2:45 am

سلام .مهندس من سعید هستم من میخوام یک دستگاه پلاسما برداشتن خال و برش پلاسما درست کنم میشه کمکم کنید دستگاه رادیو فرکانسی خال

Reply
Swagatam says:
January 7, 2026 at 9:42 am

Hello Saeed, it is not recommended to make a plasms mole removal machine at home, because that can be dangerous…

Reply
saeed says:
January 8, 2026 at 6:38 pm

Hello, thank you for answering my question. I used to have a plasma spot removal machine. I had a vacuum lamp, but it burned out. I can’t get it, and the machine is unusable. I need to build a machine with new technology.

Reply
Perez says:
December 23, 2025 at 2:42 am

I’m want to use 5 pics of 1n4007 diode instead of 1 pics to increase the amp by 5 times is it ok

Reply
Swagatam says:
December 23, 2025 at 7:48 am

You can connect them in parallel and wrap them up tightly with each other along with some heatsink paste, then they may work as intended…

Reply
Nabila says:
January 1, 2026 at 6:02 pm

cara membuat hemat listrik bagaimana

Reply
Bivash Banerjee says:
December 25, 2025 at 11:50 am

i actually mailed you a pwm circuit i updated. can you kindly check that and reply if that can work?

Reply
Swagatam says:
December 27, 2025 at 9:32 am

Thanks Bivash, I have replied to your email…

Reply
Giuseppe says:
December 17, 2025 at 10:30 pm

saludos Swagatam tengo una burman 650 voy hacer el último circuito publicado pruebo y te estoy diciendo que tal me fue saludos

Reply
Swagatam says:
December 18, 2025 at 9:16 am

Thank you Giuseppe,
Which circuit are you referring to…
Anyways all the best to you, and have a great weekend…

Reply
Samson says:
December 6, 2025 at 7:47 pm

Sir please am in need of a 200w simple 12v to 240v transformerless inverter please urgently sir

Reply
Swagatam says:
December 7, 2025 at 7:48 am

Samson, you can try the following design:
https://www.homemade-circuits.com/ic-ir2111-h-bridge-inverter-circuit-with-shut-down/

Reply
mohamad says:
November 27, 2025 at 4:16 am

Hello, I have made a BFO metal detector circuit using two 555 ICs. One in the transmitter and one in the receiver. In the transmitter section, there is a D2058 MOSFET. It should be connected to the third IC pin with a resistor, one pin to the negative, and one pin to one end of the transmitter coil. I don’t know which pin to connect. Also, in the receiver section, there is a C3199 transistor, one pin to the second IC pin, one pin to the negative, and one pin to the negative. But I don’t know how, which pin goes where, and also the values ​​of the capacitors and resistors. Pins eight, seven, and six. Please advise. If there is a diagram, please send me the schematic circuit of a pulse metal detector that uses two 555 ICs. Show me the colors and values ​​of the resistors, capacitors, and all the details. Thank you.

Reply
Swagatam says:
November 27, 2025 at 9:15 am

You can try something like tis:
https://www.homemade-circuits.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/555-metal-detector.jpg

Reply
mohama says:
November 27, 2025 at 2:39 pm

Hello, I am very grateful to you, dear teacher. Thank you for answering my question. Teacher, please specify where and how the receiver coil is placed.

Reply
Swagatam says:
November 27, 2025 at 5:28 pm

Mohamad, you can do as per this article:
https://320volt.com/en/simple-sensitive-metal-detector-circuit/

Reply
Raees says:
November 18, 2025 at 11:06 am

very helpful software
thanks swagatam g

Reply
Najeeb says:
October 27, 2025 at 1:32 am

need invt VFD CHF100A-18R5G/022P/4
Circuit Diagram
If any paid Service available
Whatsapp…
00923188390003

Reply
Sherman S says:
October 25, 2025 at 9:01 pm

I want to build a small device that will turn off power to a 120v device that is plugged into it for period of time by pushing a button. Each press of the button should increase the time off by 10 minutes and then back on again when the time expires. Please show schematics, code and wiring diagram.

Reply
Swagatam says:
October 26, 2025 at 7:47 am

Do you want it to be on Arduino??

Reply
Sherman S. says:
October 26, 2025 at 10:21 am

Yes, thanks

Reply
Swagatam says:
October 26, 2025 at 12:36 pm

What should be the off timing of the initial first button press? Once the period lapses should the timing reset?

Reply
Sherman says:
October 27, 2025 at 12:01 am

The off time should be 10 minutes. Once the period lapses, it should not reset. It should stay on until pushed again.

Reply
Swagatam says:
October 27, 2025 at 8:18 am

Please provide the full step-by-step operational details of your application.

Reply
Amit Kumar says:
October 25, 2025 at 8:37 am

Hi sir,
I have made a transformer less solar inverter which works perfectly fine giving sine 220 vac but not finding a suitable battery charger for my 20 number of 12 volt battery series of 32 Ah which I will charge by a series of solar panel comprising 7 * 585 watt with 50 voc. Can I charge the battery directly or need a mppt solar controller?
please give your valuable support on this.
Regards
Amit Kumar

Reply
Swagatam says:
October 25, 2025 at 8:49 am

Hi Amit,
You do not require any MPPT for your current setup, and charge the battery directly and effectively from your solar panels, however, your solar panel power far exceeds the requirement of your battery, assuming your batteries are lead acid type…so if you do not want to waste the extra available power from your solar panels, then you can use a buck converter and channelize the excess power to operate some other load like water heater etc. Otherwise you can simply use a dump regulator to burn the extra current from the solar panel and regulate the power appropriately for the battery bank.
Alternatively, the same rule can be applied if the batteries are li-ion type, for charging the batteries quickly within 4 hours of peak sunshine.

Reply
Amit Kumar says:
October 25, 2025 at 9:05 am

Thanks for your reply.
The solar array gives continuous power to my 1.5 ton hot& cold ac and will charge the battery through a sic diode FFSH4065D and extra power to be used by an induction heater.

Reply
Swagatam says:
October 25, 2025 at 12:09 pm

According to my calculations, your panel gives 350V at 11 amp current (585/50).
Your inverter lead acid battery charging requirement is 240V @ 6 amps.
So your panel is producing 350V, 5 amp extra, that’s the only excess power it is generating.
You can use a 5 amp rated extra load with the panel…

Reply
Kev says:
October 20, 2025 at 4:27 pm

Hi Swagatam
I recently purchased a new iPad, I noticed that it doesn’t have a 3.5 mm headphone socket like my old iPad has.

I was wondering if you have a Circuit Diagram of a Bluetooth Adapter, I would need to be able to plug a 3.5 mm set of headphones into the Bluetooth Adapter and this Bluetooth Adapter should be able to connect to my iPad.
The Bluetooth Adapter Circuit Diagram would also need to have a audio circuit, or a audio module that I could purchase.
Any information/ help would be very much appreciated.

Reply
Swagatam says:
October 20, 2025 at 5:35 pm

Hi Kev,
I think the PCB module is readily available online…you can search for:
“Bluetooth 3.0 Audio Receiver Module with Stereo Output”
You can connect a 3.5mm jack at its output and use it for your application…

Reply
Kev says:
October 22, 2025 at 6:19 am

Thank you for your message Swagatam, I found a Bluetooth Audio Module on Aliexpress for about £0.058 so I ordered 2 of them.
Thank you for your help and information

Reply
Swagatam says:
October 22, 2025 at 8:04 am

That’s great Kev, glad you could solve it so quickly…thanks for the update!

Reply
David says:
October 5, 2025 at 1:24 am

hi…swagatam ,pls can you make a post on how to wind a ferrite toroidal core for a series pass buck converter with all the formulas and parameters just like this post on transformer? thank you…

Reply
Swagatam says:
October 5, 2025 at 2:30 pm

Hi David, I think I already have this article with me, you can check out the following article:
https://www.homemade-circuits.com/smps-calculator-using-toroidal-ferrite-transformer/

Reply
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